India Completes Development of Trishul SAM
December 5, 2006 :: Jane's Information Group :: News
India has completed development of the Trishul surface-to-air missile system, reports the December 13 issue of Jane’s Missiles and Rockets. According to Indian Defense Minister A. K. Antony, the Trishul has “met the user requirements during its development flight trials.” Hailed as the country’s “most sophisticated” SAM, the Trishul is about 3 meters in length, 200 centimeters in diameter, flies at supersonic speeds, and is capable of carrying a 15-kg payload. Similar in appearance to the Russian SA-8 “Gecko” short-range SAM, it is powered by a two-stage solid propellant engine, and has a range in excess of 9 km. The Trishul was initially designed to intercept sea-skimming anti-ship missiles, but can also engage aircraft and helicopters. The missile was developed by India’s Defense Research and Development Organization (DRDO) in conjunction with the Indian Air Force. (Link)
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India Wants Working Missile Defense in Four Years
December 4, 2006 :: AP :: News
India intends to deploy a working missile defense in four years. Speaking at a news conference yesterday, Vijay Kumar Saraswat, head of India’s missile development program, said that India is developing a “newer and faster” version of its Prithvi-2 medium-range ballistic missile. His comments came one week after India conducted its first successful test interception of a ballistic missile, using a Prithvi-2 missile to shoot down another, incoming one. According to Saraswat, the Defense Research and Development Organization plans to add an improved homing device and faster maneuverability to the Prithvi-2, which would allow it to intercept targets at an altitude below 30 kilometers (20 miles). The upgraded version, which will also be able to target aircraft, will be tested within four months, Saraswat said. Six to seven more tests will be needed over the next four years before the system could be deployed. The tests will involve firing five interceptors two seconds apart to guarantee that an incoming missile is destroyed. Saraswat predicted that the system’s success rate would be 99.8 percent. He added that India would be able produce 200 interceptor missiles a year, at a cost of 60 million rupees (US$1.3 million) each. (Article, Link)
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» Missile details: Prithvi-2
India and Russia Aim BrahMos at Export Market
November 30, 2006 :: Jane's Information Group :: News
India and Russia aim to export the new BrahMos supersonic cruise missile to Persian Gulf, East Asian, and Latin American countries, reports the January 1, 2007, issue of Jane’s Defence Industry. According to Indian Defense Minister Arackaparambil Kurian Antony, the BrahMos has drawn “considerable interest” in these countries and has “tremendous market potential.” Antony added that “the Indian and Russian governments will make a joint decision on the countries to whom the missile will be exported.”
The BrahMos, which derives its name from the Brahmaputra and Moscow rivers in India and Russia, is based on the earlier Russian design for the SS-N-26 (3M55 Oniks) cruise missile. In 1998, a joint venture was set up between the Indian Defense Ministry’s Defense Research and Development Organization (DRDO) and Russia’s Mashinostroyeniye Company. The two entities formed a company now known as Brahmos Aerospace, which would develop and manufacture the BrahMos PJ-10. In September 2006, Jane’s reported that the Indian Navy had started deploying the BrahMos missile on its frontline warships, with the DRDO also working on development of a submarine-launched version that could be ready in two to three years. Jane’s also reported that the Indian Air Force will integrate the BrahMos missile onto its Su-30MKI multirole fighters by December 2007. (Link)
» More stories on: Russia, Proliferation, India, Cruise Missiles
India Claims Successful Missile Interceptor Test
November 27, 2006 :: BBC :: News
India has used a nuclear-capable Prithvi-2 medium-range ballistic missile to intercept another in a missile defense test, Indian defense officials claim. According to the defense ministry, India launched a modified Prithvi-2 simulating the “adversary’s missile” from the Chandipur test range about 250 kilometers (155 miles) north of Bhubaneswar, capital of India’s Orissa state. The interceptor, also a Prithvi-2, was fired one minute later from the Wheeler’s Island missile testing center, located in the Bay of Bengal about 170 kilometers (105 miles) north of Bhubaneswar. A spokesperson for India’s Defense Research and Development Organization (DRDO) told the BBC that the missiles intersected each other in mid-air about 70 kilometers (43 miles) from the coast and then fell into the Bay of Bengal as planned.
If the medium-range Prithvi-2 can be transformed into a viable defense system, it could upset India’s fragile balance of power with Pakistan, which on November 16 test launched its nuclear-capable Hatf-5 (Ghauri-1) medium-range ballistic missile. But Rahul Bedi of Jane’s Defence Weekly points out that India remains far from developing an effective missile interception system. “It’s not easy, India is light years away from developing anything like the American Patriot missile defense system which is designed to detect and destroy incoming missiles,” he told the BBC (Article, Link)
» More stories on: India, Nuclear Weapons, Pakistan, Testing - Foreign
» Missile details: Prithvi-1
India Test Launches Nuclear-Capable Prithvi-2 Missile
November 19, 2006 :: AP :: News
India successfully test-fired its nuclear-capable Prithvi-2 short-range ballistic missile today, reports the AP. According to an Indian official, the missile was launched from the Bay of Bengal from the test range in Chandipur in the eastern state of Orissa. The test came three days after rival Pakistan carried out a similar test of its nuclear-capable Hatf-5 (Ghauri-1) medium-range ballistic missile. The Prithvi-2 is a road-mobile, liquid-propellant missile based on the Russian S-75 Guideline surface-to-air missile. It was first tested in 1996 and entered into the Indian Air Force in 1999. (Article, Link)
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» Missile details: Prithvi-1
Pakistan Test Launches Medium-Range Hatf-5
November 16, 2006 :: Reuters :: News
Pakistan today test launched its nuclear-capable Hatf-5 (Ghauri-1) medium-range ballistic missile, reports Reuters. According to military sources, the missile was launched from an undisclosed location to mark the end of a series of military exercises. The Hatf 5 has a range of 1,300 km (800 miles) and is easily capable of striking deep into India. It was first tested in 1998, the same year that Pakistan and India conducted their first nuclear tests, and last reported to have been tested in 2004. While previous tests were overseen by scientists, this time the Army Strategic Forces Command conducted the tests, military officials said. (Article, Link)
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» Missile details: Hatf 5A
India to Test Launch Sagarika Submarine-Launched Cruise Missile in 2008
November 12, 2006 :: News
India plans to test launch its Sagarika submarine-launched nuclear-capable cruise missile in early 2008, according to Defense Research and Development Organization (DRDO) sources. The Sagarika, which is being developed by the DRDO, is reported to have a range of 1,200 km and to be capable of delivering a 500 kg warhead. The DRDO sources indicated that the missile’s first prototype, which is powered by a solid fuel rocket booster and a turbojet engine, should be ready for a test flight by early 2008. (Article, Link)
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India to Fit BrahMos Cruise Missile to Su-30MK1 Fighters
September 5, 2006 :: Jane's Information Group :: News
India is preparing to configure the BrahMos PJ-10 cruise missile to be deployed on Su-30MK1 fighter aircraft, reports the September 6 issue of Jane’s Defence Weekly. Static and dynamic tests on the ground for this air-launched version are reportedly underway. The BrahMos, which derives its name from the Brahmaputra and Moscow rivers in India and Russia, is based on the earlier Russian design for the SS-N-26 (3M55 Oniks) cruise missile. In 1998, a joint venture was set up between the Indian Defense Ministry’s Defense Research and Development Organization and Russia’s Mashinostroyeniye Company. The two entities formed a company now known as BrahMos Aerospace, which would develop and manufacture the BrahMos.
In 2006, reports indicated that Russia and India plan to manufacture 1,000 BrahMos missiles over the next 10 years through their joint venture company. Of these 1,000 missiles, nearly 50 percent will be exported to client states. Jane’s adds that the Indian Army will introduce a ground-based version of the missile in 2007, and that a submarine-launched variant is also under development. (Link)
» More stories on: Cruise Missiles, India, Proliferation, Russia
Committee to Report on Agni-3 Launch Failure
August 24, 2006 :: India Defence :: News
On July 9, India test-launched its longest-range nuclear-capable missile, the Agni-3 intermediate range ballistic. The missile was successfully launched from Wheeler Island, off the coast of Orissa State, but crashed into the Bay of Bengal after traveling 1,000 km, rather than reaching its 3,000 km target. According to India-Defence.com, a committee set up to investigate the July 9 failure will deliver its report to the Indian government in two weeks. The committee is headed by a former Chief Controller of the Missiles and Strategic Weapons group of the Defense Research and Development Organization. (Article, Link)
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» Missile details: Agni-3
U.S. Sanctions Indian Firms for Missile-Related Proliferation to Iran
July 31, 2006 :: Reuters :: News
The U.S. will impose sanctions on two private Indian companies for missile-related transactions with Iran, reports Reuters. The identity of the Indian firms has not yet been released, although one U.S. official said that the transfers took place in the first half of 2005 and involved “dual-use items related to missiles.” Since 2003, the U.S. has filed at least eight non-proliferations sanctions against at least seven Indian companies or persons, not including the two new firms. By comparison, the U.S. has sanctioned Chinese companies 70 times over the past six years. (Article, Link)
» More stories on: India, Iran, Proliferation
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